Auteur :
Sirimanne
Shamika N.,
Hoffmann
Jan,
Asariotis
Regina
...[et al.]
Année de Publication :
2022
Type : Rapport
Thème : Transport
Couverture : Maroc
1. INTERNATIONAL MARITIME TRADE
A. International maritime trade flows
B. Key trends shaping maritime transport
C. Outlook
D. Policy priorities and key action areas
2. MARITIME TRANSPORT SERVICES
A. Moderate fleet growth in 2021
B. Fleet owners face tighter environmental regulations
C. Ship ownership and registration
D. High levels of shipbuilding and less recycling
E. Port and logistics services
F. Conclusions and policy considerations
3. FREIGHT RATES AND TRANSPORT COSTS
A. In 2021, container freight rates are sky-high, but in 2022 fall again
B. Dry bulk freight rates reach record highs
C. Tanker freight rates weak in 2021 but rise in 2022
D. Summary and policy considerations
4. KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR PORTS AND THE SHIPPING FLEET
A. Port calls and turnaround times
B. Port waiting time and cargo handling performance
C. Lessons from the TRAINFORTRADE Port Management Programme
D. Liner shipping connectivity
E. Impact of the war in Ukraine
F. Productivity of the world fleet
G. Greenhouse gas emissions from the world fleet
H. Summary and policy considerations
5. MARITIME TRADE FACILITATION
A. Trade facilitation helps decongest the supply chain
B. Emergency responses: trade facilitation for critical goods
C. Trade facilitation for better port performance
D. Public-private collaboration
E. Summary and policy considerations
6. CONSOLIDATION AND COMPETITION IN CONTAINER SHIPPING
A. Trends in consolidation
B. Impacts of consolidation on markets
C. Policy considerations
7. LEGAL ISSUES AND REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS
A. Commercial law implications of the COVID-19 pandemic
B. Regulatory developments relating to international shipping, climate change and other environmental issues
C. Seafarers
D. Other legal and regulatory developments affecting transportation
E. Summary and policy considerations