Abhatoo - Centre Nationale de Documentation

1. A decisive moment in world history
2. Where are we on climate finance?
3. Finance for what? Investment and spending priorities for climate action and sustainable development
3.1. Investment imperative and priorities
3.2. Assessing investment and spending requirements for climate ambition
4. Translating investment opportunities into reality: unlocking ambitious investment programmes
5. A new approach to finance: scale, urgency and options
6. Debt and debt sustainability
6.1. A worsening debt outlook
6.2. Rethinking the diagnosis of the debt problem
6.3. Solutions to improve debt management
7. Ramping up private investment and finance
7.1. Introduction
7.2. The problem: assessing and managing risk and cost of capital
7.3. Developing an architecture of solutions
8. The central role of the MDBs in the expansion of investment in climate and development action in EMDCs
8.1. Revamping the role of the MDBs
8.2. Shifting the scale of MDBs’ climate and development finance
8.3. Key elements of a reform agenda
9. Delivering on and expanding concessional finance
9.1. Criticality of official concessional finance
9.2. Enhancing the use of special drawing rights (SDRs)
9.3. Carbon markets
9.4 Leveraging private philanthropy
9.5. Innovative financing mechanisms
9.6. South–South cooperation
10. Aligning financial flows: delivering on Article 2.1c
10.1. The need for common language and sustainability standards
10.2. Towards net zero central banking
10.3. Addressing systemic bottlenecks
10.4. Asset management alignment strategies
10.5. Strengthening financial architecture in emdcs
11. The way forward