Auteur :
Djeflat
Abdelkader
Collectivite Auteur :
The World Bank
Année de Publication :
2002
Type : Rapport
Thème : Nouvelle économie
CONTENTS
I. ANALYSIS OF THE NATIONAL SYSTEM OF INNOVATION IN THE
MENA REGION: POLICIES AND STRATEGIES
1.1. Preliminary remarks.
1.2. Policy options
1.3. Institutions and S&T infrastructure
II. CURRENT MANIFESTATION OF INNOVATION ACTIVITIES IN MENA
ECONOMIES: SUCCESS STORIES
2.1. Sector studies
2.2. Organisation studies.
III. THE SHORTFALLS OF EFFECTIVE INNOVATION AND THE
CHALLENGES OF THE GLOBAL TRENDS.
3.1. The shortfalls of effective innovation.
IV. MAIN OBSTACLES TO INNOVATION
4.1. Workers qualifications.
4.2. Scientific and technical capabilities.
4.3. Failure of the education system:
4.4. Nature and intensity of university-industry interactions
4.5. Regulations and bureaucracy.
4.6.Obstacles to the creation and growth of enterprises.
4.7. Quality of technological services.
4.8. Intellectual property protection.
4.9.Language and Technological culture issues.
V. ROLE OF GOVERNMENTS AND OF THE PUBLIC SECTOR.
5.1. Mobilisation.
5.2. Measures taken.
5.3. New initiatives.
VI. INFLUENCE OF OPENING UP THE GLOBAL ECONOMY ON
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND INNOVATION
6.1. Foreign investment and knowledge/technology transfers.
6.2. Import-export as incentives/disincentives to innovation.
VII - INFLUENCE OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION
7.1. Bilateral Co-operation.
7.2. Multi-lateral Co-operation.
7.3. Decentralised co-operation.