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WATER MANAGEMENT IN FRAGILE SYSTEMS : BUILDING RESILIENCE TO SHOCKS AND PROTRACTED CRISES IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA : Discussion Paper

Auteur : Steduto Pasquale, Jägerskog Anders, Ward Christopher ...[et al.]
Année de Publication : 2018
Type : Rapport
Thème : Agriculture

Résumé/Sommaire :

Chapter 1 . Fragility in the middle east and north Africa : a global challenge
1.1 Water, fragility and progress toward sustainable development
1.2 Aims and scope of the paper
1.3 Definitions of key terms
Chapter 2 . The water crisis in the middle east and aorth Africa
2.1 Drivers of water scarcity
2.2 Expected impacts of climate change on water and people
2.3 Impacts of the trends in growing water scarcity
2.4 Water governance issue : what makes change so hard?
2.4.1 Distortions in policies and institutions
2.4.2 Incentive framework for use of water in agriculture
2.4.3 Trade-offs between food security and self-sufficiency
2.5 Critical challenges for long-term sustainable development
2.5.1 Groundwater depletion
2.5.2 Efficiency in agricultural water use
2.5.3 Vulnerability of rainfed agriculture
2.5.4 Challenge of urban and rural water supply
Chapter 3. Compounding risks : water crises as potential risk factors in fragile systems
3.1 Overview
3.2 The vicious cycle of water crises and fragility
3.3 Constructing evidence on the vicious cycle of water crises and fragility
3.3.1 Water management and service delivery against a backdrop of historic levels of displacement
3.3.2 Damage to water infrastructure
3.3.3 Weaponization of water
3.3.4 Loss of human capital and information : impact on water service delivery
3.3.5 Institutional issues
3.3.6 Transboundary waters
3.3.7 Water, disasters, and fragility dynamics
Chapter 4 . Building resilience : water management to respond to protracted crises and promote peace
4.1 Water and the sustainable development goals in the middle east and north Africa
4.2 Building water governance and institutions for resilience
4.2.1 Tackling water scarcity by improving management of the region’s water resources
4.2.2 Tackling groundwater depletion
4.2.3 Adapting to climate change
4.2.4 Building resilient food systems
4.3 Investing in innovative policies and practices
4.4 Building coalitions for resilience
4.4.1 Current areas of regional collaboration
4.4.2 Optimizing benefits from transboundary resources at the basin scale
Chapter 5 . Conclusions
5.1 Recovery and resilience building in the water sector in fragile and conflict-affected systems
5.1.1 Recovery and resilience in water and agriculture
5.1.2 Harnessing the opportunities
5.2 Delivering structural change in the water sector of fragile contexts
5.2.1 New approaches to formulating national programs for water
5.2.2 Drivers of change : why would citizens support change in the water sectors of the middle east and north Africa?
5.2.3 Building momentum for change

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