Collectivite Auteur :
UNDESA,
Stockholm Convention,
UNEP
Type : Rapport
Thème : Pollution
This volume presents successful practices and experiences in the sound management of chemicals worldwide, in both developed and developing countries. Nearly all case studies included were developed by individuals directly involved in the projects selected. The cases encompass information about the history of the projects as well as challenges, implementation experiences, lessons learned and future plans. It should, however, be noted that these case studies are but a small sample of the body of knowledge that is available in this area.
In addition to assessing current trends in chemicals management, this publication makes a case for scaling up the experiences presented to realize a larger scale impact. Towards this aim, some emerging issues and priority areas which require Commission’s attention have been identified.
This publication notes that significant progress has been made on the sound management of chemicals, and that many best practices and successful experiences in reducing and preventing chemical risks and hazards through better practices in production, storage, transport, use and disposal of chemicals have emerged all around the world. Additionally, many programmes and projects for strengthening of information sharing, risk assessment, reduction and prevention, capacity building and awareness raising, as well as on the development of indicators and monitoring have been initiated. Despite these achievements, however, the fact remains that chemicals continue to have a significant negative impact both on human health and the environment.
While efforts to improve the management of chemicals are needed in all parts of the world, this publication focuses on the challenges that developing countries and countries with economies in transition face, where the need is urgent and greatest. It is hoped that this volume will enhance the readers’ understanding about the challenges and issues confronting chemicals management, as well as about the policy options available to address them.